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South Asia eNewsletter
Volume 1, 2010
  Greetings from FNF South Asia
Welcome to the first edition of the FNF South Asia eNewsletter for 2010!

Dear Friends of FNF South Asia,

This is the first issue of our eNewsletter in the year 2010. The South Asia team of FNF looks forward to new developments and fresh beginnings.

I take your farewell as I will be leaving South Asia in June and, later this summer, take up the position of Regional Director for Central, East and Southeast Europe, South Caucasus and Central Asia, based in Sofia, Bulgaria. Staying for some nine years in South Asia (almost five years in India and four years in Pakistan in the 1990's) certainly left a mark, not only in my professional but also in my personal life. Altogether, it has been a great time! Nevertheless, I am also looking forward to new challenges.

My successor will be Siegfried Herzog, currently Representative of FNF in the Philippines and a good friend of South Asia. Most of you will remember him, since he had a previous tenure in India as Project Director from 1994-2001.

The last quarter was marked by the visit of Dr. Irmgard Schwaetzer, Member of FNF's Board of Directors and former MP and Federal Minister, who came to India once again and, among other things, represented the Foundation at our Symposium on the 60th Anniversary of the Indian and German Constitutions.

Dr. Otto Graf Lambsdorff, the Foundation's former Chairman, passed away just before his 83rd Birthday. We pay tribute to one of the great statesmen of Germany. He will be missed not only by his family and friends, but by the Foundation and the international liberal community as well.

The last quarter of 2009 was filled with activities, on Economic Freedom and Property Rights, Active Citizenship, and Conflict Resolution. Our intense work in all these areas will continue in the year 2010. In addition, the Foundation will also implement a project on “Dialogue Initiative for Peace and Conflict Resolution in Kashmir” in the next three years, funded mainly by the European Union.

For updates and recent news, please also do visit our homepage at www.southasia.fnst.org, and the Foundation's German homepage at www.freiheit.org.

                                                   - Dr. René Klaff, Regional Director, FNF South Asia

  FNF News Flash


Dr. Schwaetzer discusses the political situation in Germany
Since last fall, the Free Democratic Party (FDP) governs Germany in a coalition with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Bavarian CSU. “Unfortunately, the FDP has missed the opportunity of developing linkages to the media during its previous years in opposition Read more
       
   

Dr. René Klaff Meets with His Holiness the Dalai Lama
The Regional Director for FNF South Asia, Dr. René Klaff met with His Holiness the Dalai Lama on March 10, 2010 in Dharamsala, HP, India. Topics of their discussion included Dalai Lama’s recent meeting with the US President Barack Obama and the effect of the global financial crisis on international politics. The Dalai Lama stated that the strength of a society should be measured not just by its financial means, but also by values such as democracy and an open society that makes it attractive to others, values that FNF’s work in South Asia supports. Read more


    Exchange of Best Practices at the FNF South Asia Regional Meeting
The first FNF South Asian regional meeting for 2010 took place in Kathmandu, Nepal amidst the dynamic developments taking place in the region, be it the presidential elections in Sri Lanka, the increased violence in Pakistan or the political powerplays in India. The FNF team also had the opportunity to interact with the German Ambassador to Nepal, former partners and the representative of the Tibetan exile community in Nepal.
       


The Foundation mourns for Otto Graf Lambsdorff
The Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit is deeply saddened over the demise of its former Chairman Dr. Otto Graf Lambsdorff who has passed away in a hospital in Bonn on Saturday, 5 December 2009, only a few weeks before his 83rd birthday. Graf Lambsdorff was Chairman of the Foundation's Board of Trustees from 1977 to 1979, and Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1995 to 2006. Read more
       
    Celebrating Freedom: 20 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall
“For Germans, the ‘threshold-day’ in history is indeed 11/9, not 9/11” said Dr. René Klaff, Regional Director, FNF South Asia, welcoming participants at the panel discussion hosted by FNF to remember the remarkable events that took place on 9 November 1989 and beyond, when the people of the socialist German Democratic Republic (GDR) raised up against the Government and paved the way to German Unification.Read more
       
   

Empowering India receives Manthan Award 2009
Empowering India, an initiative of the Liberty Institute, and supported by the Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit, was among the winners in the e-governance category of the Manthan Awards 2009 for South Asia. The awards seek to recognise innovative digital contents in over a dozen categories. This is the sixth year that the Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF) is hosting this event.
Read more


  Recent Events

       
    Deepening SAFTA
“South Asia is the least integrated region of the world”, claims the Director General of the Pakistan Institute of Trade and Development Dr. Safdar Sohail. The state scholar calculates the loss up to 15 bn US-Dollars in the recent 16 years for lack of trade within in the region. As Sohail could not see any advance in the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) since its signing ceremony on January 6, 2004, he called himself a “SAFTA –Pessimist”.
Read more
       
    Constitutions for Freedom: The German and Indian Democracies Turn 60
For 60 years Germany and India have been stable democracies. This is indeed remarkable, since the preconditions for a functioning democracy were difficult for different reasons in both countries. In 1948/49, Germany had just lost a devastating war and faced severe destruction and a complete breakdown of the political system and the economy while being occupied by foreign forces.Read more
       
    SAARC Business Leaders Conclave
The 3rd SAARC Business Leaders Conclave (SBLC) was organized on 22-23 November 2009 at Hotel at Colombo, Sri Lanka, by the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Sri Lanka (FCCISL), and the Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit (FNF). Read more
       
    The new RTI act Empowers Citizens of Bangladesh
Countless stories from around the globe testify to the power of the Right to Information (RTI) as a tool to increase transparency and accountability. As such, RTI is a master key in the hands of the people to demand other human rights from their governments. Just after returning to a democratic form of governance in 2009, Bangladesh’s National Assembly also passed a Right to Information Act. Read more
       
    Let,s do Business…
Le'ts do Business was the motive when TANSTIA-FNF Service Centre invited representatives of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) from nine countries of South Asia and ASEAN to explore business opportunities and to understand the policies and support systems for enhancing exports by SMEs in SAARC and ASEAN countries.
Read more
       
    Civil Society has to take a Stand for Police Reforms
 “Policing in the region is largely unprofessional and unaccountable”, said Sanjay Patil, expert on Policing in South Asia of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) at the beginning of the two-day round table conference on ‘Police Reforms in South Asia: Role of Civil Society’ in New Delhi.
Read more
       
    Sri Lanka’s Constitution – Where do westand thirtyyears later?
The Institute for Democracy and Leadership (IDL) ended its activities in year 2009 with a Public Forum. The event was organized together with FNF to commemorate the late Hon. Lalith Athulathmudali, another great liberal personality of Sri Lanka and a close friend of the Foundation. Read more
       
    Key Persons Forum
On 22 January 2010, Project SMED, a project of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Sri Lanka (FCCISL) and the Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit (FNF), conducted their 1st Key Persons Forum for the current year. The Speaker was Dr. P.B. Jayasundara, the Secretary to the Treasury. Read more
       
    Costs and benefits of Migration
The fertile region of the Indus used to have an enormous attraction to different peoples in the past. These attributes, nowadays called pull factors, was a magnet Indo-Europeans, Hellenes, Arabs, Turks, British and so on. Today, the push factors have become overwhelming. Consequently, the net migration rate of Pakistan is minus 3.13 per 1.000 inhabitants. That means more Pakistanis are leaving the country than other people coming to Pakistan.
Read more
       
    Sunshine is law in Pakistan
The sun is shining over Pakistan. There is an average of 8.5 hours of sunlight every day, 3094 hours per year. Depending on the region rainfalls are limited, only about four days per month with rain, sleet, snow etc. Thus, sunshine is almost a law for Pakistan. Most likely it has always been like that – almost a law, but in 2002 sunshine became law in Pakistan not only for some hours but 24 hours seven days a week. Read more
       


  Freedom Gate Pakistan (FGP) Forming the Future
Today, the terrorism-stricken Pakistani society is oscillating in the hands of a dilemma resulting in the physically and mentally crippled manpower, emotionally bruised families and stagnating economy. The society, the common man wishes to breathe in the safe and secure environment. Read more


  Property as Basis of Human Action
For good and for bad: property is a basis for human interaction. It serves in a free society and free market as ground for trade, growth and wealth for everybody’s benefit. On the other hand property is misused, encroached, or stolen in case of absence of law and order, people are murdered when defending their and others’ property. Read more

    Do your Homework, Civil Society!
“First your assumptions must change! Don’t fool yourself! We are no heroes. First we have to pay salaries, run our companies and make profit for the shareholders.” Describing media in this way, award winning journalist and chief editor of The Friday Times, Najam Sethi, opened the eyes of members of the civil society. Read more
       
    Responsibility in Cyber Space
Bol! Speak! I have knowledge, and potential, and courage. I have the freedom to speak. Politician does it, academician does it, celebrity does it, then, why shouldn’t I, as common citizen of Pakistan not do it? While famous people get space in media there is an equal place for me, too: cyber space. Read more
       
    Citizens have the Right to Know
Awareness empowers the common man. Knowing our rights is our first and foremost responsibility as responsible citizens. Making the citizens more active, motivating them to be more vocal and playing their role in ensuring good governance, Liberal Forum Pakistan & Centre for Policy Development Initiative Pakistan organized two consecutive training workshops on Freedom of Information in Lahore and Islamabad in collaboration with Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit, Pakistan. Read more
       


  Communication, Learning, Teaching need Self-responsibility
“What a shame, for all of your life has been waste, not having such knowledge”, shouted the skipper to the drowning philosopher with his vast knowledge but who never had learned to swim. This story of the famous Sufi Jalal uddin Rumi (1207–1273) was one example given to the participants of “Communication Skill Training for teachers” in Lahore: It does not suffice to pass on knowledge.
Read more


  FNF launches the Milton Friedman Inter-College Debate Competition
Friedrich Naumann Foundation together with its partner Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies (RGICS) started a new programme to initiate serious argumentative discussions on liberal ideas and specific liberal policies among youth and young adults, an inter-college debate competition named after the renowned liberal economist and Nobel Laureate Milton-Friedman. Read more
       
    Parliamentarians Debate Hot Topics in Winter Session
“It’s a good policy-but the problem is in the implementation.” But is it really so? Is it the problem of a lack of resources or inefficiency or simply a lack of sound policy making? How do we ensure that our elected representatives make laws that will actually solve our problems in the long run? Read more
       
    Media Professionals go back to School
“The premise of a sound public policy should be that people are responsible, resilient and self-governing given the right set of incentives and the framework of law.” This statement is one of the ten principles of sound public policy discussed and debated by seventeen professionals from ten Hindi media houses at Centre for Civil Society’s residential Certificate Course on Public Policy for Journalists held in November 2009.Read more
       
    IAF Alumni Challenge Young Minds
An increasingly flat world with vanishing borders has also led to the growth of capitalism in hitherto non-capitalistic countries. This had led to not only individual countries, but the world as a whole, being subject to the vagaries of the market economies and the consequences thereof.Read more
       





 Liberal Resources

eNewsletter by Network for Improved Policing in South Asia (NIPSA)

NIPSA is to build a network of likeminded groups and individuals across the region to work together on issues of policing. It is an attempt to share experiences (both successes and failures) and develop a common understanding on what is wrong and devise specific ways forward. NIPSA publishes an eNewsletter. To sign up, please contact: sanjay@humanrightsinitiative.org.
Read more
 

The Private Provision of Public Goods
Fred E. Foldvary, 2009 

Foldvary illustrates the differences between public and private communal goods, criticizes the notion of implicit agreements between citizens and the state and presents examples contractual provisions of public goods in private communities. Read on
 

Auto-rickshaws and Economic Freedom
A
Documentary

On one hand, government spends heavily on employment guarantee schemes and provides stimulus to combat the global financial crisis,
on the one hand, it restricts the livelihood of self-employed poor through the license-permit. One such heavily regulated sector is the auto-rickshaw sector in Delhi leading to both a grey market and a sub-standard services for the commuters. What does economic freedom mean for this sector and can it help release it from the clutches of the exploitative auto mafia?
 UTube
 
  Upcoming Events
 

Online Conference on "Community Policing in South Asia", Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, New Delhi, April 2010  

Launch of "Police Organisations in Pakistan", FNF, CHRI and HRCP, Lahore, 29 April, 2010 

Visitors Programme on ‘Doing Business: Models for Regional Cooperation in the SME Sector’, TANSTIA-FNF Service Centre and SMED, Germany, April 2010 

Public Policy Workshop for Journalists, Centre for Civil Society, Jaipur, April 2010 

Colloquium on the “Indian Liberal Tradition",Centre for Civil Society, Bangalore, June 2010 

Workshop on “Freedom of Information’, Centre for Peace and Development Initiative, Karachi, June 2010 

Book Launch on “Privatization”, Economic Freedom Network Pakistan, May 2010 

Book Launch on “Gender and Taxation”, Economic Freedom Network Pakistan, May 2010 

Seminar on “Federalism”, Centre for Peach and Development Initiative, Pakistan, End of April 2010 


 

  Publications
  The Need for Police Reforms in Bangladesh
There are 935 laws in Bangladesh that touch on the issue of policing in some way. Consequently, the system is highly irrational. The biggest stumbling block in achieving a reorganised and more effective police service has been the failure to pass legislation that updates the 1861 Police Act. But even in the absence of legislative action, there is a great deal of internal reform the Bangladesh Police can enact in order to update processes and procedures.
Read more
 
       

Global Financial Crises and its Impact on South Asia
by Liberal Youth South Asia (LYSA)
South Asian countries have much in common and even more to share. How do young South Asians evaluate the effects of the global financial crisis for South Asia and what conclusions can be drawn from it? This publication gives liberal answers to the crisis and puts South Asian perspectives in the spotlight. These ideas are inspiring and thought-provoking and show the potential of the region, as well as of the young liberal thinkers in South Asia.Read more


Economic Freedom in Pakistan Sub National Level

20 Years ago, 20 Years ahead- Young Liberal Ideas
Ever since the earliest political changes of 1989-1990 in the countries of Central and Southeast Europe as well those that were parts of the former Soviet Union, the Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit has been supporting efforts to pass the liberal reforms required to transform the countries.  Download

     
 

Economic Empowerment of Women in Pakistan
By Dr. Ayub Mehar
This publication reflects different angles and perspectives on women as production, economical and financial actors in Pakistan. The empowerment of women has far reaching positive effects not only for the living standard of a family but also for a community and a nation. So, how can we work for women empowerment? Download

     
 

Economic Freedom in Pakistan
Price Conttrols
By Ali Salman
Government interference in prices and state subsidies harm Pakistan's economy. The analysis of Economic Freedom Network Pakistan (EFN) delivers hard facts and shows by examples of wheat, sugar and poultry how citizens pay a double burden - first as tax payer and second as consumer. Price Controls provides policy recommendations and supports argumentation for a free market economy.Download

     

Glimpses of our work
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